Smithsonian National Zoological Park
The Smithsonian National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge admission. Founded in 1889, its mission is to “provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats”.
The National Zoo is located in Washington, D.C., on 163 acres of land in Rock Creek Park. The zoo is home to over 2,700 animals representing over 390 species. Some of the zoo’s most popular animals include giant pandas, Asian elephants, Sumatran tigers, Aldabra tortoises, Panamanian golden frogs, sea lions, orangutans, and meet-a-small-mammal demonstrations.
The National Zoo is a popular tourist destination, attracting over 2 million visitors each year. The zoo is also a major research facility, with scientists conducting research on a variety of topics, including animal behavior, conservation, and reproduction.
The National Zoo is committed to animal welfare and conservation. The zoo is a member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), which sets standards for animal care and welfare. The zoo also participates in a variety of conservation programs, including the Species Survival Plan (SSP), which is a cooperative breeding program for endangered species.
The Smithsonian National Zoological Park is a valuable resource for the people of Washington, D.C., and the nation. The zoo provides a place for people to learn about animals and their habitats. The zoo also helps to raise awareness about conservation issues and the importance of protecting wildlife.
Here is a brief history of the Smithsonian National Zoological Park:
- 1889: The Smithsonian National Zoological Park is founded by an act of Congress.
- 1890: The zoo opens to the public.
- 1906: The zoo’s first giant panda, Ling-Ling, arrives from China.
- 1972: The zoo’s second giant panda, Hsing-Hsing, arrives from China.
- 2000: The zoo’s third giant panda, Mei Xiang, arrives from China.
- 2005: Mei Xiang gives birth to Tai Shan, the first giant panda cub born in the United States in 30 years.
- 2012: Mei Xiang gives birth to Bao Bao, the second giant panda cub born in the United States in 30 years.
- 2013: Bao Bao makes her public debut.
- 2016: Mei Xiang gives birth to Xiao Qi Ji, the third giant panda cub born in the United States in 30 years.
- 2021: Xiao Qi Ji makes her public debut.
The Smithsonian National Zoological Park is a great place to learn about animals and their habitats. It is also a great place to have fun and spend time with family and friends. Here are some of the things you can do at the National Zoo:
- Visit the animal exhibits. The zoo has a variety of animal exhibits, including the Asian Elephant Trail, the Giant Panda Habitat, and the Polar Bear Plunge.
- See a show at the Discovery Theater. The Discovery Theater offers a variety of educational shows about animals and their habitats.
- Take a ride on the carousel. The zoo’s carousel is a great way to see the zoo from a different perspective.
- Visit the zoo’s education center. The education center offers a variety of educational programs for children and adults.
- Participate in a conservation program. The zoo offers a variety of conservation programs that you can participate in, such as the Adopt-an-Animal program and the Zoo Volunteer program.
The Smithsonian National Zoological Park is a great place to learn about animals and their habitats. It is also a great place to have fun and spend time with family and friends.
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